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Food Processing

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“Food processing” is the treatment of a food substance to change its properties with the intention of preserving it, improving its quality, or making it functionally more useful.  For example, cheese, ice cream, hamburger, spaghetti sauce, chicken wings, bread, pie, maple syrup, and jam are all processed foods.  Food processing represents a business opportunity for Maryland farmers and entrepreneurs as it builds the state's economy, creates jobs, and gives consumers access to healthy foods. 

Government food safety regulations require all food processing operations and their products to meet specific standards.  Often the facility and/or the operator must be licensed.  Food safety standards are the basis for licensing a food business.  To get a license the applicant must show they meet the standards established in food safety regulations.  Federal, state, and local food safety inspectors interpret and enforce the regulations as they apply to actual circumstances.   Therefore food processors must know the standards they must meet to maintain a license, and the government agencies that have jurisdiction over their license, product, and processing operations.

Additional information concerning food processing in Maryland:

Maryland Department of Agriculture
http://mda.state.md.us

Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Division of Food Control
http://cha.maryland.gov/ofpchs

Processing for Profits- A grant project funded by the Harry R.Hughes Center for Agro-Ecology and the USDA-CSREES

Standards and Licensing
Agencies and Jurisdictions
Rules

There are five areas where federal, state, and local governments have instituted regulations to ensure food safety, quality control, and consumer protection.

Main Page: Standards and Licensing

  1. Food Processing
  2. Food Processing Facilities
  3. Food Storage
  4. Package Labeling
  5. Food Distribution

Jurisdiction over food safety regulations and licensing is divided among several government agencies. In general, federal regulations supersede state regulations, and state regulations supersede local regulations.

Main Page: Agencies and Jurisdiction

Maryland Regulatory Environment Interactive Chart

Main Page: Rules for Specific Foods

Processing and Selling Value Added Food Products in Maryland

 

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Last Updated: November 5, 2009

 

 

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